Bone Graft Substitutes Are Becoming Popular Choice Of Surgeons As They Are Available In Several Different Types Catering Patients’ Requirements

 

Bone Graft Substitutes 

Bone grafts have been used for years to fill in missing bones in the body. The process was first developed in the 19th century, however, is now a widely used surgery. About 10% of all orthopaedic and trauma surgeries result in a bone defect. Today, there are several different types of bone grafts available to surgeons. Some of these are more expensive than others, still the long-term results of these surgeries are well worth it. There are several types of bone graft substitutes available on the market. Traditional autologous bone grafting is one of the most commonly used options, and alternative bone grafting comes from the iliac crest or other local sources. There are six main categories of alternative bone implantation: nonstructural allograft, cadaver allograft, demineralized bone granules, synthetic bone granules, and autologous cellular gratings. Each of these products has a different regulatory pathway, and the data required to be published vary.

Currently, DBM is the most common choice among Bone Graft Substitutes. It is biodegradable and has both osteoinductive and osteogenic actions. It comes in different forms such as injectable paste, graft, gel, crunch, and flex. Some are embedded with collagen type I or osteoconduction and others are a combination of both. However, the most important characteristic of an ideal bone substitute is that it should be resorbable.

The most ideal type of bone graft substitute is thermo-conductive, sterilizable, and readily available. However, not every type of bone graft substitute is approved for use in surgery. A surgeon must choose a bone graft substitute based on specific criteria. Listed below are some examples of popular bone graft substitutes. Several types of bone substitutes are available commercially. The most suitable option is one that is biocompatible, biodegradable, and easy to use and as long as it's biocompatible, it will be an excellent choice for orthopedic surgery. So, there are many other alternatives for bone grafts. All of them have some important advantages. In February 2022, the Food and Drug Administration granted breakthrough device designation to Biomaterials Ltd.’s Bonalive, which is a bone graft substitute that can potentially protect against microbial colonization.

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