Nanoemulsion is a new drug delivery method that employs a colloidal droplet system to enhance the efficacy of drugs
Nanoemulsion |
A nanoemulsion is a very small,
fine-grained emulsion. It is produced by shearing a mixture of two immiscible
liquid phases containing one or more surfactants or co-surfactants. This type
of emulsion is extremely useful for a wide range of applications. It is ideal
for coatings, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. This new type of emulsion is
particularly useful for applications where small particle size is an issue.
For a pharmaceutical or cosmetic
application, a Nanoemulsion
has a high viscosity. It can have between two and three centipoise. In other
medical applications, the oil content can range from five to twenty percent.
Medium-chain triglycerides are often used in these formulations rather than
natural oils with long-chain fatty acids. Both the oil and the drug must be
GRAS-certified and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Accelerated stability studies
determine the shelf-life of a nanoemulsion. A formulation is stored at three
distinct ambient temperature and humidity conditions for almost three months.
During this time, samples are taken out and analyzed using HPLC at various values.
For the same reason, the ratio of oil to water is manipulated to create a more
uniform nanoemulsion. In addition, the Wong method is more affordable than many
other methods.
Nanoemulsions are a versatile drug
delivery system. They are compatible with all routes of administration. While
the cost of manufacturing a nanoemulsion is high, the future outlook is very
promising. This type of formulation is also a great candidate for
cancer-fighting vaccines. For instance, in March 2022, BlueWillow Biologics, a
nasal vaccine developer in the U.S., reported positive outcomes for its
BW-1019, an intranasal COVID-19 booster candidate, using the company’s
proprietary nanoemulsion technology for efficient vaccine administration.
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A nanoemulsion consists of aqueous
and oil phases. The oil can be any type, including vegetable oils. Upon mixing
water and oil, they will form a crude emulsion. The two different phases will
then separate. The emulsifying agent imparts stability to the emulsion. The
emulsifying agent can be any chemical that has a similar surface to that of the
solvent.
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