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  OSS/BSS OSS/BSS, or Open Systems Integration, is a software framework that combines the functions of an OSS and a BSS. Before, OSS and BSS were distinct entities, but now they operate as a single system. Initially, the relationship between these two systems was fairly simple: orders were passed from BSS to OSS, and service assurance information was passed from BSS to POS. In the past, this relationship was quite straightforward. Common jobs, such as capturing customer orders and provisioning them, required a simple BSS-to-OSS interface. A customer order, for example, would be captured from a BSS and then passed to OSS for fulfillment. OSS/BSS has numerous applications within the network. It can support network operations tasks, including faults, performance and fault management, network inventory, and service assurance. On the other hand, BSS is more focused on customer-facing tasks, such as revenue management, customer and order management, and product catalogs. Consequently, OSS

 Antioxidants are natural or man-made substances that may delay or prevent some types of cell damage. They may help protect cells against free radicals, which may play an important role in cancer, heart disease, and other diseases. Free radicals are molecules produced when body breaks down food or when the body is exposed to radiation or tobacco smoke. Antioxidants are found in certain foods and may help prevent some of the damage caused by free radicals by neutralizing them. They are found in many foods, including vegetables and fruits. There are hundreds, probably thousands, of different substances that can act as antioxidants. Antioxidants   Antioxidants are substances that slow or prevent damage to cells and tissues. These compounds are produced by the body and are also referred to as free radicals. They are natural byproducts of metabolism but can also be a result of environmental stressors. Too many free radicals can result in oxidative stress, a condition that has been linked

  Adhesive films Adhesive films are very versatile and useful in many applications. Some have two sides: a magnetic side and a dry erase side. They stick to both magnetic and non-magnetic surfaces and are easy to clean and remove. The magnetic side has an adhesive layer on it, which is also removable. This type of tape is available in rolls and can be cut to fit any application. Unlike other types of tapes, adhesive films come in a wide range of colors and designs. The wetting process describes how the solid adhesive penetrates the substrate. Adhesive films that are low in surface energy have low surface tension, which means that the molecules on the surface move around a lot. This loosens the bond between the two surfaces, and the molecules can flow into the pores of the substrate. The lower surface energy allows the adhesive molecules to flow into the pores of the substrate. This allows the adhesive to bond better with the surface. The wetting process of adhesive films refers to

  Liquid Packaging Cartons Liquid packaging cartons are boxes or containers used to store and transport units. The box is typically reusable. A liquid packaging carton is a type of container that can hold a liquid or solid substance. A carton is commonly used for transportation, storage, and dispensed items.   When packaging and shipping products, liquid packaging cartons must be rewrapped after use. If the packager doesn't rewrap the liquid packaging cartons, it is useless. Instead, users should recycle the container. If users are using a cardboard box, it will be recyclable. If they are shipping a liquid, users should recycle the carton. A re-wrapped box will be much more secure. This method is more convenient than sending a box full of dry products. A Liquid Packaging Carton is a box or container used to store liquids and solids. It is often used for dispensed items. The market for liquid packaging cartons has been growing exponentially in recent years, with the need for inno

  Industrial Coatings Industrial coatings are essentially a type of paint-coating that is applied on various derivatives like concrete or steel. It's caked on in a way that is designed to be both aesthetic as well as protective. It is defined by its protective, rather than the aesthetic properties, although it can provide both. These coatings are widely used to control corrosion of steel or concrete. They act as barriers between metals and corrosive materials. Moreover, industrial coatings help protect surface deterioration of metals/alloys due to oxidation, salt spray, humidity, and exposure to chemicals. These coatings offer several benefits, such as superior adhesion, increased operating speed, and faster drying time. The most common application of Industrial Coatings is in manufacturing/industrial processes. They provide the required non-slip or non-stick surface friction. Added to this, these materials also have a high level of resistance to dirt, grease, and contaminants.

  Citral Citral is a collective term which covers two geometric isomers that have their own separate names, such as Geranial (trans-Citral) or Citral A and Neral (cis-Citral) or Citral B. It is in-soluble in water but soluble in diethyl ether and mineral oil. Citral is widely used for synthesis of ionones, vitamin A, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and linear monoterpenes, among others. It is also used to manufacture many types of cosmetic and personal care products, such as skin care products, perfumes & colognes, moisturizers, bath products, and aftershave lotions. Thus, there is an increasing demand for citral due to rapidly growing cosmetics & personal care industry. Citral is a sulfur-containing compound that has a high volatility and has been used as a flavoring in industrial products. It is also used as an edible flavoring and as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It is permitted in foods and beverages as a natural ingredient. Its toxicity is low, and

  Amines Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl and/or aryl group. Amines are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on whether one, two, or three of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by organic groups. Functional groups of amine are found in a wide variety of compounds, including vitamins, polymers, natural and synthetic dyes, and medications such as codeine and penicillin. They are also found in many molecules essential to life, such as amino acids, neurotransmitters, hormones, and DNA. They are widely used in developing chemicals for crop protection, medication, and water purification. The global Amines market is projected to reach around US$ 17,675.1 million by the end of 2027, in terms of revenue, growing at CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period (2020-2027). Amines are organic compounds that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. They are formal derivativ

   centrifugal pump A centrifugal pump is a mechanical device for pumping fluids. The pump converts rotational kinetic energy into hydrodynamic energy. This energy is usually obtained from an engine or electric motor. This type of pump is a subclass of dynamic axisymmetric work-absorbing turbo-machinery. The centrifugal motion of the impeller produces water and other fluids. The fluid is moved through the tube, which is known as the peristaltic axis. The  Centrifugal Pump  is one of the most widely used types of pumps. It has been around for over 75 years and is widely used in a wide variety of industries. It is one of the oldest types of pumps and is still one of the most widely used. The impeller and peristaltic pump are the main components of a centrifugal pump. Its high-velocity liquid exits the impeller with increased velocity and pressure. The fluid exits the pump through the outlet. The casing of a centrifugal pump consists of a single spiral tube aerator. This pump has a narrow

   Bioethanol The use of bioethanol as a fuel is becoming increasingly popular. While it has its drawbacks, this renewable energy source is considered environmentally friendly and safe for consumers. It can be used for a wide range of uses, including heating, cooking, and fuel for alternative vehicles. China has taken the lead by developing its first bioethanol plant. In the meantime, other countries are following suit. Some nations are currently testing bioethanol as a renewable energy source.   Bioethanol and Ethanol are the exact same compound as the chemical formula is identical. The production of  Bioethanol  is a renewable energy source. It is produced by fermenting sugars and starch components in plants. It is produced from sugarcane, grains, corn, rice, beetroot, and wheat. The process of fermentation is also environmentally friendly. The process requires no land or water. It is a sustainable solution for the energy needs of millions of people. It is a renewable source of energ

   Amitriptyline Market Amitriptyline belongs to the tricyclic antidepressant family. The drug was developed for the treatment of anxiety and depression. It works on the central nervous system (CNS) to increase levels of certain chemicals in the brain. It is also effective in pain management when used in low dosage.    Other uses of the drug include, anxiety, chronic pain (diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia), insomnia, irritable bowel syndrome, interstitial cystitis (bladder pain syndrome), migraine prophylaxis, post-traumatic stress disorder, postherpetic neuralgia, and sialorrhea. However, there is a lack of evidence that amitriptyline has any beneficial effect on sleep in insomnia. The global amitriptyline market is estimated to be valued at US$ 527.4 million in 2020 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period (2020-2027).    Amitriptyline  is commonly prescribed for the treatment of depression and nerve pain. It is also used to treat bedwetting and nocturnal